Would you like to know how long it takes to cook your prime rib perfectly? Whether you are cooking for yourself or guests, you want to ensure you cook it to your desired doneness. Plus, it’s an expensive cut, so you don’t want to mess it up!
But how do you work out the cooking time? There are several factors to consider, such as whether you will use a grill or oven and what level ofdoneness you prefer. Follow my steps below to cook your prime rib to perfection!
Table of contents
Calculating the Cooking Time
To work out the minutes per pound of prime rib, you must factor in 2 other things.
1. What is your smoker or oven temp?
2. Do you prefer rare, medium, or well-done prime beef?
What Is Your Preferred Doneness?
Cuts of beef can be cooked at different internal temperatures; the degree of doneness is based on personal preference. Below is a chart of final doneness; however, I recommend pulling the prime rib from the heat when the temperature is 5°F-7°F below the target temperature, which allows for carryover cooking.
Rare – 125°F-129°F any less than this would be considered undercooked
Medium Rare – 130°F – 134-°F
Medium – 135°F – 144-°F
Medium Well – 145°F- 154°F
Well done – 155°F- 164°F
What Is the Cooking Temperature?
The smoker or oven temperature will affect the cooking time. Below, I have detailed the prime rib cooking time at four different temperature points.
As well as the adjustments needed for each level of doneness. So you can be sure your perfect prime rib roast comes out exactly as you want.
How Long to Cook Prime Rib per Pound at 225°F
Rare Prime Rib
A rare prime rib takes 35 minutes per pound to cook at 225°F.
Medium Prime Rib
A medium prime rib takes 40 minutes per pound to cook at 225°F.
Well Done Prime Rib
A well-done prime rib takes 45 minutes per pound at 225°F.
Example of How Long a Medium Prime Rib Roast Takes at 225°F
Let’s say you want a perfect medium-rare prime rib. It has been weighed as a 4-5 pound roast, and your oven heat is set to 225°F.
4.5 (average weight) x 40 (minutes for medium) = 180 minutes.
How Long to Cook Prime Rib per Pound at 250°F
Rare Prime Rib
A rare prime rib takes 30 minutes per pound to cook at 250°F.
Medium Prime Rib
A medium prime rib takes 35 minutes per pound to cook at 250°F.
Well Done Prime Rib
A well-cooked prime rib takes 45 minutes per pound at 250°F.
Example of How Long a Medium Prime Rib Roast Takes at 250°F
For a delicious 4-pound standing rib roast cooked medium? 4 (weight) x 35 (minutes for medium) = 140 minutes.
How Long to Cook Prime Rib per Pound at 300°F
Rare Prime Rib
Arare prime rib cooks at a rate of 20 minutes per pound at 300°F.
Medium Prime Rib
A medium rib takes 25 minutes per pound to cook at 300°F.
Well Done Prime Rib
A well-done prime rib cooks at 30 minutes per pound at 300°F.
Example of How Long a Medium Prime Rib Roast Takes at 300°F
This piece of meat weighs 8 pounds for a large dinner party!
8 (weight) x 25 (minutes for medium) = 200 minutes.
Note: The pound of meat example changes each time.
Which gives you a different actual cooking time.
This will help you get in the habit of checking the weight for your cooking methods!
How Long to Cook Prime Rib per Pound at 350°F
Rare Prime Rib
A rare prime rib takes 15 minutes per pound to cook at 350°F.
Medium Prime Rib
A medium prime rib takes 20 minutes per pound to cook at 350°F.
Well Done Prime Rib
A well-cooked prime rib takes 25 minutes per pound at 350°F.
Example of How Long a Medium Prime Rib Roast Takes at 350°F
If you plan on smoking a prime rib that weighs 5 pounds see the calculations for it below. You can also see how many people that would feed here.
5 (weight) x 20 (minutes for medium) = 100 minutes
The Optimal temperature to cook a Prime Rib?
As a general rule, a low and slow temperature with indirect heat is best. Cook the meat at 225°F or 250°F, then let it rest for at least 20 minutes.
At this temperature, the meat juice will reabsorb into the proteins. It also allows the outer layers of fat and connective tissue to render. Forming a delicious crust with fantastic flavor and texture on the meat.
Note: Read further to understand how the resting process can affect the cooking time.
What Is the Best Level of Doneness for a Prime Rib?
A perfect medium-rare prime rib is the traditional method of doneness. Overcooked meat will dry out and ruin your beef roast.
Accurately Monitoring the Internal Temperature With a Meat Thermometer
Arguably, the most essential tool in your tool belt! Use a calibrated meat thermometer to determine the internal temperature accurately.
These are instant-read thermometers you insert before cooking. They update you in real time for an accurate reading. Temperature control is key for a successful cook. As well as liberal seasoning with kosher salt and black pepper!
Remember That the Timings Are Estimations
A small disclosure for determining an exact cooking time. You will never get one!
It is nearly impossible, and the above timings should be used as a guide. Use a digital meat thermometer to check the internal temperatures listed above.
Additional Cooking Time When Resting
Cover the dish with aluminum foil or butcher paper while it rests. The internal temperature will rise by about 10°F during this process.
This is known as carryover cooking. Remove from the hot oven or grill a little early, before it reaches the required perfect temperature. Keep a cooking thermometer in so you can monitor it while resting.
Why Were My Estimations So Wrong?
Below are some reasons why your calculation was off. USDA choice prime beef is delicious and expensive. Don’t let it burn!
You Didn’t Trim the Fat Cap
There is a large fat cap on the prime rib, which needs to be trimmed to 1 inch. Ask your butcher to do this for you or use a sharp knife. Thick subcutaneous fat will deflect heat energy. Which means it slows down the cooking process!
Is Your Piece of Meat Bone-in or Bone-Out?
Have you got a bone-in roast or a boneless roast?
Bone-in Roast
The weight of the bone can affect the cooking time. It also retains the residual heat for longer. Which can cause increased carryover cooking.
Cooking Tips & Timing Estimations For Rib Bones
– Subtract a pound from the total weight.
– Do not put your temperature probe directly on the meat.
– Remove the beef rib bone with a sharp carving knife a few minutes before carving.
Boneless Rib Roast
A boneless prime roast cooks evenly as per the above timings. Rest well before carving to ensure the flavorful juices have been reabsorbed!
Smoke On!
Charlie
Hi, I’m Charlie, I have been meat-smoking and grilling for the past 15 years. I have an array of different smokers, thermometers, and have a love for finding the right wood and charcoal combo My favourite recipes are my EXTRA CRISPY smoked pork belly, juicy pulled pork, smoked brisket, duck poppers, and ANY SEAFOOD I grill).
I loves sharing his tips with beginners, helping them navigate the world of smoking. I find it’s not just about cooking; it’s a quest for that perfect smoky flavor.
You will usually find me playing with the kids, perfecting my brisket bark, or sipping beers with boys around the fire. Can’t wait to share all my delicious smoking and grilling recipes with you!
You can read more about me on our About Us page.
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